"dysk" meaning in All languages combined

See dysk on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdɘsk/
Rhymes: -ɘsk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). Doublet of deska (“board, plank”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|discus}} Learned borrowing from Latin discus, {{der|pl|grc|δίσκος}} Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos), {{doublet|pl|deska|t1=board, plank}} Doublet of deska (“board, plank”), {{sl|pl|en|disk|senseid=computer hardware}} Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} dysk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dysk [nominative, singular], dyski [nominative, plural], dysku [genitive, singular], dysków [genitive, plural], dyskowi [dative, singular], dyskom [dative, plural], dysk [accusative, singular], dyski [accusative, plural], dyskiem [instrumental, singular], dyskami [instrumental, plural], dysku [locative, singular], dyskach [locative, plural], dysku [singular, vocative], dyski [plural, vocative]
  1. (sports) discus (round plate-like object that is thrown for sport) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-dysk-pl-noun-SCilLGFQ Categories (other): Sports, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 8 14 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 16 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 10 19 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 36 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 13 24 17 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (by extension) disc (any thin, flat, circular object resembling a disc) Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-dysk-pl-noun-fOzBJGKk Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 36 32
  3. (anatomy, colloquial) disc, intervertebral disc Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: krążek międzykręgowy
    Sense id: en-dysk-pl-noun-QNuPIooF Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 36 32 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (computer hardware) disk Tags: inanimate, masculine Hypernyms: nośnik danych
    Sense id: en-dysk-pl-noun-pl:computer_hardware Categories (other): Computer hardware, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 36 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 25 37 Topics: computer-hardware, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dyskowy [adjective], dysk optyczny [noun], dysk sztywny [noun], dysk twardy [noun] Related terms: dyskietka [noun], dyskobol [noun], dyskofon [noun], dyskografia [noun], dyskopatia [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dyskowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk optyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk sztywny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk twardy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "discus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin discus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "deska",
        "t1": "board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of deska (“board, plank”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "disk",
        "senseid": "computer hardware"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). Doublet of deska (“board, plank”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dysk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dysk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dysk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskietka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskobol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskofon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskografia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskopatia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 8 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus (round plate-like object that is thrown for sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dysk-pl-noun-SCilLGFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) discus (round plate-like object that is thrown for sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disc (any thin, flat, circular object resembling a disc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dysk-pl-noun-fOzBJGKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) disc (any thin, flat, circular object resembling a disc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disc, intervertebral disc"
      ],
      "id": "en-dysk-pl-noun-QNuPIooF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "intervertebral disc",
          "intervertebral disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, colloquial) disc, intervertebral disc"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krążek międzykręgowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computer hardware",
          "orig": "pl:Computer hardware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "nośnik danych"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dysk-pl-noun-pl:computer_hardware",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer hardware) disk"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computer hardware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-hardware",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɘsk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dysk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘsk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘsk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dyskowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk optyczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk sztywny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dysk twardy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "discus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin discus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "deska",
        "t1": "board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of deska (“board, plank”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "disk",
        "senseid": "computer hardware"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). Doublet of deska (“board, plank”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English disk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dysk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dysk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dysk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskietka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskobol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskofon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskografia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dyskopatia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus (round plate-like object that is thrown for sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) discus (round plate-like object that is thrown for sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disc (any thin, flat, circular object resembling a disc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) disc (any thin, flat, circular object resembling a disc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disc, intervertebral disc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "intervertebral disc",
          "intervertebral disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, colloquial) disc, intervertebral disc"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krążek międzykręgowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computer hardware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "nośnik danych"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer hardware) disk"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computer hardware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-hardware",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɘsk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dysk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dysk meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.